Private gain expresses the opposite of public good. The gain realised through corruption is private because it does not benefit the entity or the collective that the official is entrusted to represent or serve. A company employee selling commercial secrets to a competitor is an example of private sector corruption. It also covers people such as community elders who hold customary authority. This phrasing covers not only public officials, but also individuals working in the private sector, media, civil society actors, religious leaders. Entrusted powerĬorruption arises when a person misuses the authority derived from all kinds of formal or professional roles, but also informal or traditional ones. The notion implies decision-making without due impartiality counter to public policies or more broadly against the public interest. AbuseĬorruption involves a violation of norms of conduct or professional obligations – explicit or implicit – arising from formal or other entrusted duties. Whilst not without critics, this definition is widely used because it encapsulates three core elements of corruption: 1. Or picture the finance manager who embezzles company funds that had been entrusted to her care.Ībuse of entrusted power for private gain is a definition popularised by Transparency International – the leading global non-governmental anti-corruption movement. Bribes, large or small, are the most well-recognised type of corruption, but other forms also exist.Ĭonsider nepotism or cronyism, practices where officials extend preferential treatment – such as access to jobs, or other resources and services – to their family members, or friends and associates. Basic guide to anti-corruption Defining corruptionįor most people, the word corruption invokes the image of a government minister secretly accepting millions from a company in exchange for a public contract, or motorists paying off traffic police to avoid speeding tickets.
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